Which colonial region was the most diverse

The English takeover of New Netherland originated in the imperial rivalry between the Dutch and the English. During the Anglo-Dutch wars of the s and s, the two powers attempted to gain commercial advantages in the Atlantic World. The colony and city were renamed New York in his honor.

The Dutch in New York chafed under English rule. In , during the Third Anglo-Dutch War — , the Dutch recaptured the colony; however, at the end of the conflict, the English had regained control. The Duke of York never visited his colony, named New York in his honor, and exercised little direct control over it. He decided to administer his government through governors, councils, and other officers appointed by him.

The English continued the Dutch patroonship system, granting large estates to a favored few families. The largest of these estates, at , acres, was given to Robert Livingston in The Livingstons and the other manorial families who controlled the Hudson River Valley formed a formidable political and economic force. Eighteenth-century New York City, meanwhile, contained a variety of people and religions—as well as Dutch and English people, and it held French Protestants Huguenots , Jews, Puritans, Quakers, Anglicans, and a large population of slaves.

As they did in other zones of colonization, indigenous peoples played a key role in shaping the history of colonial New York. After decades of war in the s, the powerful Five Nations of the Iroquois, composed of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, successfully pursued a policy of neutrality with both the English and, to the north, the French in Canada during the first half of the s.

This policy meant that the Iroquois continued to live in their own villages under their own government while enjoying the benefits of trade with both the French and the English. The Dutch West India Company had introduced slavery in Although enslaved, the Africans had a few basic rights and families were usually kept intact.

Admitted to the Dutch Reformed Church and married by its ministers, their children could be baptized. Slaves could testify in court, sign legal documents, and bring civil actions against whites.

Some were permitted to work after hours earning wages equal to those paid to white workers. When the colony fell, the company freed all its slaves, establishing early on a nucleus of free blacks. European colonization of New Jersey started soon after the exploration of its coast and bays by Henry Hudson.

The original inhabitants of the area included the Hackensack, Tappan, and Acquackanonk tribes in the northeast, and the Raritan and Navesink tribes in the center of the state.

In return for land, settlers paid annual fees known as quitrents. Land grants made in connection to the importation of slaves were another enticement for settlers. After one of the proprietors sold part of the area to the Quakers, New Jersey was divided into East Jersey and West Jersey—two distinct provinces of the proprietary colony.

The political division existed from to The border between the two sections reached the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Atlantic City. Much of the territory was quickly divided after , leading to the distribution of land into large tracts that later led to real estate speculation and subdivision. In , the two provinces were reunited under a royal, rather than a proprietary, governor. The governors of New York then ruled New Jersey, which infuriated the settlers of New Jersey, who accused the governor of showing favoritism to New York.

While the majority of residents lived in towns with individual landholdings of acres, a few rich proprietors owned vast estates. English Quakers and Anglicans owned large landholdings. Unlike Plymouth, Jamestown, and other colonies, New Jersey was populated by a secondary wave of immigrants who came from other colonies instead of those who migrated directly from Europe.

New Jersey remained agrarian and rural throughout the colonial era, and commercial farming developed only sporadically. Some townships emerged as important ports for shipping to New York and Philadelphia. Examine the religious and social factors that shaped the establishment of the Pennsylvania and Delaware colony.

Religion in the Middle Colonies was varied as no single religion seemed to dominate the entire region. Religious tolerance attracted immigrants from a wide-range of foreign countries who practiced many different religions. Quakers, Catholics, Jews, Lutherans and Presbyterians were among those religious groups that had significant numbers in the middle colonies.

The Middle Colonies enjoyed a successful and diverse economy. Largely agricultural, farms in this region grew numerous kinds of crops, most notably grains and oats. Colonial America depended on the natural environment to meet basic needs of the people and the colony. Specialized economies quickly emerged as a result of human and environmental interaction. Colonial America also had regional differences among culture or historical reason for establishment as a colony. The Southern Colonies were established as economic ventures and were seeking natural resources to provide material wealth to the mother country and themselves.

In contrast, the early New England colonists were primarily religious reformers and separatists. They were seeking a new way of life to glorify God and for the greater good of their spiritual life. The Middle colonies welcomed people from various and diverse lifestyles. The social-political structure included all three varieties: villages, cities, and small farms. Another difference is clearly noted in the human resources. New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding.

The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural with few cities and limited schools. As these regions developed highly specialized economies, each could not supply everything that was needed or at least not as effectively as an interdependent system — they relied on each other for certain items or skills.

The environment is ideal for water-powered machinery mills , which allowed for finished products to be crafted, such as woven cloth and metal tools. The middles colonies had rich farmland and a moderate climate. This made it a more suitable place to grow grain and livestock than New England. Their environment was ideal for small to large farms. The coastal lowland and bays provided harbors, thus the middle colonies were able to provide trading opportunities where the three regions meet in market towns and cities.

The Southern colonies had fertile farmlands which contributed to the rise of cash crops such as rice, tobacco, and indigo. Plantations developed as nearly subsistent communities.

Slavery allowed wealthy aristocrats and large landowners to cultivate huge tracts of land. Notable differences are found in the way social life was structured among regions. As a result of increased persecution that included jailing, fines, and land seizures, the Puritans decided to migrate to Holland, which offered religious freedom. The coastal lowland and bays provided harbors, thus the middle colonies were able to provide trading opportunities where the three regions meet in market towns and cities.

The Southern colonies had fertile farmlands which contributed to the rise of cash crops such as rice, tobacco, and indigo. Which of the three colonial regions was the most diverse?

Category: real estate houses. The most populous of the Middle colonies was Pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of the 17th century.

What region had the most diversity? How were the colonies similar and different? What were the problems of the middle colonies? How did cultural diversity impact the middle colonies?

How were the middle colonies different from the northern and southern colonies? Why did the Americans win the Revolutionary War? What best explains the diversity of the middle colonies? What were the first 13 colonies?